Bulgaria: Opera on the Sanctuary at Beglik Tash

Final Act of Rigoletto at Opera on the Sanctuary
Final Act of Rigoletto at Opera on the Sanctuary

I love the opera and have been lucky enough to see opera in a lot of different places around the world.  I was looking for an opera in a new country and my research led me to Opera on the Sanctuary at Beglik Tash in Bulgaria.

The event I was here to see - Opera on the Sanctuary 2025
The event I was here to see – Opera on the Sanctuary 2025

I didn’t have many countries in Europe left to visit, but Bulgaria was one of them, so I started to look at options for the opera there.  Initially I looked at the capital, Sofia, but then I came across something a little bit different, Opera on the Sanctuary.

The rocks form part of the Megalithic Thracian Sanctuary known as Beglik Tash
The rocks form part of the Megalithic Thracian Sanctuary known as Beglik Tash

I have attended open air theatre events before, but never an open air opera, so here was the chance for me to experience something new. 

Exploring the rocks dedicated to the god, the Sun and the goddess, the Mother
Exploring the rocks dedicated to the god, the Sun and the goddess, the Mother

Opera on the Sanctuary takes place at Beglik Tash on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria.  It is a relatively new event, this was the 6th Opera on the Sanctuary Festival with the performance of a different opera every Saturday in August.  I hadn’t seen Rigoletto for more than 25 years, so I decided that would be a good opera to get a ticket for.

The gap in the rocks has been aligned to let the sunlight pass through at noon
The gap in the rocks has been aligned to let the sunlight pass through at noon

My first challenge had been to buy a ticket.  Beglik Tash is near the resort of Primorsko and this is a Black Sea resort that mainly receives local tourists, the overseas tourists tend to go further up the coast.  Certainly, I could not find any packages that included a hotel in Primorsko.  This meant that they don’t generally expect foreign tourists to attend the opera festival at Beglik Tash and so it’s difficult to buy a ticket if you’re not Bulgarian. 

The Path of Trial can only be completed by those with pure and intact souls
The Path of Trial can only be completed by those with pure and intact souls

I emailed the opera house in Burgas who organise the event to see if there was any way I could get a ticket and luckily one of the staff said she would reserve a ticket for me.  I wasn’t entirely sure that this would work, but I emailed again a week before the performance and was told the ticket had been reserved for me to collect on the evening of the performance.

Within the rocks is the marriage bed of the Sun and the Mother
Within the rocks is the marriage bed of the Sun and the Mother

Beglik Tash is about 5km north of Primorsko on the wooded Maslen Cape at Strandzha Mountain.  Beglik Tash is a megalithic rock Thracian Sanctuary, the largest sanctuary left by the Thracians on the southern Black Sea coast in Bulgaria.  Archaeologists believe it was built in the 14th century BC.  This sanctuary comprises of stones arranged in a circle on a rock surface and was likely used as a sundial, a calendar and a temple.  The sanctuary was believed to be magical, where the ancient Thracians paid their respects to their god, the Sun and their goddess, the Mother. 

The different parts of the sanctuary represent a clock and a calendar
The different parts of the sanctuary represent a clock and a calendar

I got a taxi to Beglik Tash well ahead of time so that I could explore the sanctuary before the performance began.  I hate getting taxis, but it’s difficult to walk to Beglik Tash, not only does it take almost an hour and a half from Primorsko, it’s along a narrow road first through the sand dunes and then through the wood with no pavement to walk on.  Not an ideal hike. 

The sun begins to set over Beglik Tash
The sun begins to set over Beglik Tash

The taxi driver dropped me at the gate and told me I had to walk.  It took me a good 20 minutes to walk through the woods to get to the site of Beglik Tash.

Beglik Tash is located on the wooded Maslen Cape on Strandzha Mountain
Beglik Tash is located on the wooded Maslen Cape on Strandzha Mountain

The chairs were already set out for the opera, but the site of Beglik Tash was still officially open to the public to look around, so I went to explore.

The rocks have been specifically arranged in a circle to form a clock
The rocks have been specifically arranged in a circle to form a clock

Beglik Tash is located in forest territory which was part of the hunting residence of the former communist head of state until 1989 and wasn’t discovered by archaeologists until 2003. 

Some modern additions have been placed at Beglik Tash by tourists
Some modern additions have been placed at Beglik Tash by tourists

The rocks and stones of various sizes have been arranged into a labyrinth of rock corridors. A person with a pure and intact soul is able to pass through this labyrinth, known as the Path of Trial.  I walked around the sanctuary without a problem, although I’m not entirely sure that I followed the correct path.

Walking through the labyrinth of rock corridors trying to find the Path of Trial
Walking through the labyrinth of rock corridors trying to find the Path of Trial

The rocks representing the Sun and the Mother have carved grooves on them where the Thracians would pour the ritual liquids of wine, milk, olive oil and water. 

The path weaves through the woods
The path weaves through the woods

I came to one part of the sanctuary where it said the stones were aligned so that sunlight could pass through at midday and there was also a set of stones arranged in a circle to represent a sun clock. 

A series of rocks carefully placed by the ancient Thracians
A series of rocks carefully placed by the ancient Thracians

After my exploration I headed back to the seating area and tried to work out how to get my ticket.  The entrance booth remained closed, so I took a seat and waited for it to open.  I was spotted by staff who asked me for my ticket and I tried to explain that I didn’t have a ticket, but I had reserved one by email from England.  The lady asked me my name and recognised it because she had been emailing me and they had reserved me a seat on the front row right in the middle. 

The grooves in the rocks were used to pour ritual liquids
The grooves in the rocks were used to pour ritual liquids

I was thrilled with my seat.  I had a great view.  Despite the heat during the day, it was a lot cooler at night, so I was pleased I had brought a cardigan to cover my arms, it made it much more comfortable for me. 

There are several large balanced rocks around Beglik Tash
There are several large balanced rocks around Beglik Tash

The light was now fading, the orchestra took their place, the opera was about to begin.  There was a screen set up to the side of the stage for subtitles, but they were only in Bulgarian.  However, I wasn’t too concerned about that, I knew the story of Rigoletto and the fact that the subtitles were in a language I didn’t understand and in the Cyrillic alphabet which I can’t read very well, meant that I had no distractions taking my eyes away from the stage.

Getting close to the stage where the performance of Rigoletto will take place
Getting close to the stage where the performance of Rigoletto will take place

There was a stage on the rocks where the first act took place.  The rocks behind the stage were lit up with a projection of windows against them, so that it looked like the performers were in a palace.  I was very impressed. 

The opera is due to be performed on this rocky stage
The opera is due to be performed on this rocky stage

I settled into the opera, enjoying the music, taking the occasional sip of wine.  I loved the open air performance and the mystical venue really added to the atmosphere.

The orchestra is assembled on a platform next to the stage
The orchestra is assembled on a platform next to the stage

If the lighting for the first act was impressive, there were audible gasps as the stage lit up for the second act.  This time the performers had moved away from the stage and were performing on an area on the rocks themselves.  One of the rocks was lit up to look like a cottage, it was very clever. 

Screen for subtitles in Bulgarian
Screen for subtitles in Bulgarian

There was a short interval and then the opera continued.  The third act took place back on the built stage in the palace.

The stage is set for Act One
The stage is set for Act One

Then came the final act on the flat area of rocks.  The scene had changed and the rocks were lit up to represent another house and a woodland stream.  Together with the sublime performance, it was mesmerising. 

The rocks light up to look like the windows of a palace
The rocks light up to look like the windows of a palace

I hadn’t seen Rigoletto for more than 25 years, so I don’t remember much about that performance, but this one was amazing.  The orchestra were very good and the opera singers who took the main parts were all excellent.  What really set this apart was the open air setting at Beglik Tash, the performers amongst the mysterious rocks, hauntingly lit to represent the scene especially in the second and final acts.  It had been well worth attending.

The chorus on stage during Act One
The chorus on stage during Act One

Now I had to try and get back to my hotel.  I had toyed with the idea of walking back, even if it was going to take me over an hour, but I decided it would be too dangerous because it was a narrow road with no footpaths.  There would be a lot of cars driving along it after the opera and I was worried I might get run over in the dark.  I rang for a taxi, but I wasn’t sure when it would turn up.

The rock is cleverly lit to look like a cottage in Act Two
The rock is cleverly lit to look like a cottage in Act Two

One of the parking attendants was very nice to me, told me where to stand to wait for my taxi, out of the way of all the cars as they drove off the sanctuary.  As I watched the cars departing, a vehicle pulled up with two ladies in it.  The driver spoke English and asked if I would like a lift back to Primorsko.  I gratefully accepted her offer. 

Rigoletto and Gilda perform on the rock stage in Act Two
Rigoletto and Gilda perform on the rock stage in Act Two

She explained that she lived in London, but was from Bulgaria and came back every summer with her son.  She said that she and her friends had got the last four tickets for the opera tonight and they had thoroughly enjoyed it too.  Two of her friends had stayed behind with the cast, but she and her companion in the car were going to a club somewhere outside Primorsko.  She invited me along, but I declined, I didn’t want to be even further away from my hotel than I had been at the sanctuary.

The stage is ready for Act Three after the interval
The stage is ready for Act Three after the interval

As the road from Beglik Tash comes into Primorsko, my hotel was located just around the corner, so I asked to be dropped off there, although I would have been happy with anywhere in Primorsko. 

The rocks are lit to represent another cottage and a woodland stream in the final act
The rocks are lit to represent another cottage and a woodland stream in the final act

The road from the sanctuary is narrow and we didn’t pass a taxi as we drove back to Primorsko, so I suspect the taxi company never sent one for me.  As a last resort, I could have walked, but as I said my goodbyes to the ladies who had given me a lift, I was very thankful for the kindness of strangers.

The end of a mesmerising performance
The end of a mesmerising performance

If you enjoy opera, want to try something a little bit different and are up for an adventure, I would thoroughly recommend Opera on the Sanctuary.  I’m sure there will be another set of operas performed in August 2026 on the mystical rocks at Strandzha Mountain.  

I travelled to Beglik Tash in August 2025.

Beglik Tash is located near Primorsko on the Black Sea Coast of Bulgaria.

Tickets for the performance of Rigoletto at Opera on the Sanctuary cost 60 Bulgarian leva, approximately £25. You can reserve a ticket by emailing Burgas Opera House if you do not have a Bulgarian mobile number.

On my balcony at Hotel Plamena Palace
On my balcony at Hotel Plamena Palace

I stayed at the Plamena Palace at the northern end of Primorsko near the sand dunes.  I booked my room through Booking.com.  A double room with a balcony and breakfast included cost £83 per night.

View of the Plamena Palace pool from my balcony at night
View of the Plamena Palace pool from my balcony at night

I travelled to Primorsko by bus from Sofia Central Bus Station.  The bus journey takes around 6 hours with one stop.  I travelled to Primorsko with the coach company Union Ivkoni.  I booked my ticket direct online.  The return ticket cost £34.

I travelled to Sofia in Bulgaria with Lufthansa via Germany.  I booked direct with Lufthansa.  The flight cost £283 including hold luggage.

My large double room at the boutique Art Hotel 158 in Sofia
My large double room at the boutique Art Hotel 158 in Sofia

I stayed at the excellent Art Hotel 158 in Sofia.  I booked through Hotels.com.  A double room costs £46 per night.

Author: Hayley Chappell

I'm Hayley, a proud Yorkshire lass, who started travelling 26 years ago, at the age of 20, when I went on a solo trip to Canada for 5 weeks, previously having never been any further than Norwich on my own. I'd never even been to an airport before. That first trip made me want to explore the world and by the age of 37 I'd travelled to somewhere on every continent and gone to the North Pole. 15 years ago, after obtaining my Masters degree and following a short spell of teaching Travel and Tourism, I started working as a tour manager, a cross between a tour guide and a resort rep. Now I'm here to share the adventures of my solo world travels and experiences from my tour managing.