Chile: The Marble Caves of Patagonia

The amazingly beautiful coloured marble that makes up the marble caves in Patagonia
The amazingly beautiful coloured marble that makes up the marble caves in Patagonia

I had wanted to drive along the Carretera Austral for as long as I’d been seriously planning a trip to Patagonia.  The points I wanted to see along the way were rather more fluid. But ever since I’d seen photos of the Marble Caves, I knew I had to see them for real. So driving as far south on the Carretera Austral as Puerto Tranquilo so that I could realise this dream became part of my route plan.

Getting up close to the Marble Cathedral
Getting up close to the Marble Cathedral

I had decided not to drive any further along the Carretera Austral than Puerto Tranquilo as I had no real desire to drive to the end of the earth. I’d been to the end of the earth several times in the past, I felt my time could be better spent exploring other parts of Patagonia than Villa O’Higgins, a long way from anywhere, not much there when you arrived and a long drive back. But driving as far as Puerto Tranquilo to see the Marble Caves was a necessity for me and I was praying the weather would be good so that I got to see them in all their glorious colours.

The view from inside one of the caves
The view from inside one of the caves

I had arrived in Puerto Tranquilo the night before, after driving the 200km from Balmaceda Airport. I had already checked out the location of Bahia Mansa who were 5km out of town and I’d read about in an excellent online review and was now driving back there first thing in the morning to do a tour of the caves. It was best to do a tour in the morning when the light was at its best and also while the weather was still fine. 

The weather conditions allowed us to get inside one of the marble caves in our boat
The weather conditions allowed us to get inside one of the marble caves in our boat

I had read that if the weather was bad it wasn’t possible to do the boat tour to the Marble Caves and I would have been devastated if I’d travelled all that way and didn’t get to see them.  However, I had given myself 2 nights in Puerto Tranquilo, so if the weather had been terrible on the first day, I had a second morning to attempt to see them. In addition, it was the Austral summer and I was a long way south, so I had plenty of daylight which meant it wasn’t necessary to set off anywhere at daybreak to ensure that I wasn’t driving in the dark, which I was trying to avoid on the Carretera Austral. The next day I was driving to Puerto Aisen which was around 300km away and would probably take about 6 hours. So even if I set off at midday from Puerto Tranquilo, it wasn’t going to be an issue.

Some of the many marble caves that are found around the base of the Marble Cathedral
Some of the many marble caves that are found around the base of the Marble Cathedral

This morning the weather was perfect. The further south you drove on the Carretera Austral, the worse the road conditions and the drive from the town of Puerto Tranquilo to Bahia Mansa where I was getting the boat from, was on rough gravel until you got to the turn off for the property. Then it was a kilometre of one of the worst roads I’d ever driven on, steep downhill, rutted, hairpin turns. I was praying I wouldn’t meet anything coming in the opposite direction and I was lucky.  I parked up and made my way to the little house where the family business operated from.

Our second approach to the Marble Cathedral to get more photos
Our second approach to the Marble Cathedral to get more photos

The Marble Caves are found on Lago General Carrera, a massive freshwater lake fed by glaciers in Northern Patagonia.  They are only accessible by boat. There were plenty of companies in Puerto Tranquilo that packed their boats full of tourists and gave limited time at the caves. The fact that I had driven to this small family run business that not many people knew about meant that I only had to share a boat with one couple so it made getting photographs a lot easier as I could move around the boat and we would have a bit more time.

Sailing around the Marble Cathedral in a small motorboat
Sailing around the Marble Cathedral in a small motorboat

The rock formations that rise out of the lake and have eroded and exposed their beautiful colours, dot all around this part of the lake. Rather than it just being one cave, there are several parts of the rock that form to make caves. Marble Caves is a catch all for the entire area, but there are also individual formations that are worthy of special attention, the Marble Chapel is one, and the most amazing and famous of them all, is the Marble Cathedral.

The Marble Cathedral
The Marble Cathedral

I walked down to the lake shore and got into a small boat. With just 3 passengers in the boat, we probably didn’t need 2 crew as well, but we got them. We started off by heading to the furthest caves.  Described as one of the most isolated natural treasures in the world, the partially submerged caves were formed by over 6000 years of erosion of the lake.

Marble Cathedral on the glacial General Carrera Lake is one of the things I came to Patagonia to see. Wow!
Marble Cathedral on the glacial General Carrera Lake is one of the things I came to Patagonia to see. Wow!

And the marble caves aren’t marble in name only. The rock really is marble. The colours are amazing. Grey, blue, turquoise, white and yellow.  When you get to the first lot of caves which are the biggest, the colours aren’t as varied. But this is where the caves are actually large enough for the boat to get into, so you can experience being inside the caves.  This is very dependent on the water level and the wind speed. If it’s a very windy day, access to the caves is difficult. On this day there wasn’t much wind whip up the water in the lake. The lack of big waves meant it was a lot easier to manoeuvre the boat into the tight spots inside the caves.

View through a cave in the Marble Cathedral
View through a cave in the Marble Cathedral

The boat was steered into a few different caves in the main section of the rock and then we headed off to the two isolated rock formations. The larger one was the Marble Cathedral and the smaller one was the Marble Chapel.

The kayaks give an idea of the scale of the massive rock known at the Marble Cathedral
The kayaks give an idea of the scale of the massive rock known at the Marble Cathedral

We approached the Marble Cathedral first and the colours of the marble here were unbelievable. I’d seen photos in the past and thought the colours must have been enhanced, but when I looked at my photos, the colours really were that vibrant. The marble was blue, not grey, the yellow was bright yellow, not white. This was what I’d driven all this way to see. I was not disappointed. Obviously I was lucky with the weather conditions which meant I saw the colours in all their glory, not only of the marble rock that formed the caves, but also of Lago General Carrera. 

The rock that makes up the caves really is marble
The rock that makes up the caves really is marble

I didn’t manage to get all of the photos I wanted despite having my mobile phone camera and my normal digital camera with me before we were moving on to the Marble Chapel. This is a much smaller rock and you can easily see it’s an isolated stack. The colours here aren’t as vibrant, but you can see around the whole rock formation, if the kayakers don’t get in the way!

The edge of the Marble Cathedral
The edge of the Marble Cathedral

I was so upset I hadn’t managed to get all my photos at the Marble Cathedral, I asked if we could quickly go back and take another look. This was another advantage of using this family run company and only having 3 passengers in the boat. The other boats that had come from Puerto Tranquilo were completely full and ran to a tight schedule. I wouldn’t have been able to ask them to go back for a second look. I did get a few more photos and, if I’m honest, I got more than enough, although I wasn’t totally satisfied at the time.  However, when I looked back at them, I had plenty and some of them had turned out really well.

Sharing Lago General Carrera and the Marble Chapel with a group of kayakers
Sharing Lago General Carrera and the Marble Chapel with a group of kayakers

The driver of the boat asked what I was going to do for the rest of the day and actually, I had no idea! It wasn’t even 11 o’clock yet, so I wasn’t sure what to do for the rest of the day. I’d been so determined I was going to see these marble caves, I’d given myself extra time in case of bad weather and now I’d seen them I had almost an entire day left to explore the area.

In a boat on Lago General Carrera with the Marble Chapel behind me
In a boat on Lago General Carrera with the Marble Chapel behind me

As I had my trusty pick up truck, it was suggested that I might like to take the road out of town into Laguna San Rafael National Park to the Valley of the Explorers, where about 50km down the road there were a couple of hiking trails that gave you a view of the valley floor and the surrounding glaciers. 

The Marble Chapel from a different angle
The Marble Chapel from a different angle

I tried to work out which road I needed to drive down to get to this National Park. I needed to get diesel anyway, so I got directions from the lad who filled my pick up who thankfully spoke good English.

Kayakers circle the Marble Chapel
Kayakers circle the Marble Chapel

It was a case of starting to drive out of town and then turning left before the bridge and that took you onto Route X78 that basically went to nowhere, but takes you through Valle Exploradores and gives you access to the San Rafael Glacier.

The family Cementerio Berrocal with houses built over the graves, tells you you're on the right road
The family Cementerio Berrocal with houses built over the graves, tells you you’re on the right road

You know you’re on the right road, if after about 6km, you see a series of houses with crosses on the top of them. It’s actually a family cemetery and the houses with the crosses on top are over the graves. Another 6km on and you reach Lago Tranquilo which has a pull off so you can stop, take in the view and take a few photos if you want.

Patagonia is full of remote National Parks, such as the Glaciar Exploradores sector of Laguna San Rafael
Patagonia is full of remote National Parks, such as the Glaciar Exploradores sector of Laguna San Rafael

It was a rugged gravel road, but I was starting to enjoy the driving now, even though it was still hard going.  But the best part about this road was the scenery. I kept saying it, beautiful Patagonia. After the first pull off where I could stop to take photos and another vehicle stopped briefly, I had the road to myself. 

Lago Tranquilo on route X78 near Puerto Tranquilo
Lago Tranquilo on route X78 near Puerto Tranquilo

About halfway along the road were Nutria Falls that I had been told about.  I took a photo of them and acknowledged that I was now halfway to the hiking trailhead.  The scenery was getting ever more spectacular and I now reached the border of Laguna San Rafael National Park. Patagonia is full of remote National Parks. 

Nutria Falls
Nutria Falls

The glaciers I could see along this route are part of the Patagonian Ice Field, the biggest ice field in the Southern Hemisphere. And before you mention Antarctica is in the Southern Hemisphere, yes it is, I haven’t forgotten Antarctica. But the ice on Antarctica is classed as an ice sheet, far bigger than an ice field. So Patagonia does have the largest ice field in the Southern Hemisphere.

This area is full of glaciers which are part of the Patagonia Ice Field
This area is full of glaciers which are part of the Patagonia Ice Field

The further I drove, the more beautiful the scenery became.  As I was well off the beaten track with only occasional sight of another vehicle, I was able to pull over as often as I wanted, put my phone in its gorilla grip on the bonnet of the pick up truck and stand in the middle of the road to take photographs.  I deliberately wanted to stand in the middle of the road because I wanted a photograph of the view I was getting as I was driving along. Every time I rounded a bend the view was even better than before, I pulled the pick up truck over, so if another vehicle did happen to come along they could get past, and posed for a photo.

It's a lonely road through the Valley of the Explorers
It’s a lonely road through the Valley of the Explorers

It’s pretty slow progress when you’re on a narrow, winding, rugged, gravel road, especially if you’re stopping every kilometre or so to take photos.  I didn’t want to thrash the pick up truck and risk getting a flat tyre, even though it was a new and sturdy vehicle.  I wasn’t in a rush so there was no point in taking unnecessary risks.  But this meant it felt like forever before I reached hiking trailhead in the National Park. I parked at the side of the road where there were a lot of other vehicles, but I was told that I had to drive a little further down the road where the office was and I would find the start of the hiking trails. Another kilometre or so and I reached a wooden building where there was a ranger taking fees for the hiking trails.

The glaciers in this area form part of the Patagonian Ice Field, the biggest ice field in the Southern Hemisphere
The glaciers in this area form part of the Patagonian Ice Field, the biggest ice field in the Southern Hemisphere

The Exploradores Glacier viewpoint is located in Exploradores Park. There were 2 trails, you could pay to do just one of them or both of them.  I opted to do both, as I always do.  The longer one is supposed to be the better one, but I preferred the shorter one. I thought the views were better on the shorter, 600m hike.  My recommendation would be, if you only have time to do one, do the shorter trail.

Heading down gravel road X78 to get a closer look at the Explorers Glacier
Heading down gravel road X78 to get a closer look at the Explorers Glacier

I did the longest hike first which was the Mirador Glaciar Exploradores, the viewpoint to see the Explorers Glacier. This was 1km long out and back and featured a steep climb and a real clamber across some loose rocks at the top to the get to the viewing platform.

View of the Explorers Glacier from the longer hike viewpoint
View of the Explorers Glacier from the longer hike viewpoint

The hikes in Chile were hard going.  My experience of hiking in the National Parks in the Chilean Lake District was that these hikes were fairly steep, big steps up, muddy and eroded trails. Getting to the viewpoint usually involved a continuous uphill slog. It appeared that Northern Patagonia was the same. 

View of the Explorers Glacier from the shorter hike viewpoint
View of the Explorers Glacier from the shorter hike viewpoint

Certainly even though this was a short hike in distance, it was no walk in the park. But the views of the glacier from the viewing platform were spectacular. And as this was so remote, even though I did pass one or two people when I was hiking, it was never going to be crowded and I had the viewing platform entirely to myself.  It was pretty windy up there, so I didn’t take any selfies with the gorilla grip.  If a big gust of wind knocked my phone off the fence, there was no way I would be able to retrieve it, so I contented myself with photos of the view.  There were plenty of photos of me standing in front of the mountains and the glacier in the middle of the road on my drive here.

View of the glacial lake from the viewpoint on the lower hike in the Valley of the Explorers
View of the glacial lake from the viewpoint on the lower hike in the Valley of the Explorers

After taking in the view, I then hiked back to the trailhead and started the second trail which was much shorter, just 300m one way, and took me to an alternative viewpoint.  This trail didn’t have much of an elevation gain and wasn’t anywhere near as steep or as high up, but actually I thought the view was better because from here you got a view of the whole valley and river flood plain.  And I had the whole thing to myself again. 

The empty wilderness of Northern Patagonia
The empty wilderness of Northern Patagonia

This had been well worth the drive, I was so pleased with the recommendation I’d received from the boat driver earlier in the day.  Now all I had to do was to drive back to Puerto Tranquilo.  When you drive back, you get a view from the opposite direction and although I had no plans to keep stopping to take more photos on the way back, I ended up stopping to take more photos on the way back.  I had hours and hours of daylight left and there was nothing to race back to Puerto Tranquilo for. I never say never, but the chances of me coming back to this specific area and driving down to Valle Exploradores again were extremely remote, at best.  So I might as well make the most of the day and the drive.

Submerged trees at the side of the road along route X78
Submerged trees at the side of the road along route X78

If you want to measure whether you’ve had a good day, then how many photos you’ve taken is a good indication.  Now we all have digital cameras or phones, everyone takes more photos than they used to when they were using an old fashioned film that needed developing.  But I wasn’t a particularly obsessive photographer, I was too impatient to keep stopping and taking photographs, particularly if I was hiking.  Sometimes I had to really concentrate on reminding myself to take some photographic reminders, so I wasn’t relying solely on my memory.  I was visiting places that a lot of people had never seen, so my own photographs were an important information source. 

On the freshwater, glacial lake General Carrera with the Marble Cathedral behind me
On the freshwater, glacial lake General Carrera with the Marble Cathedral behind me

But today, the scenery had been so fantastic, first with the Marble Caves and then with Valle Exploradores in Laguna San Rafael National Park, I had taken 264 photos!  That was an inordinate number of photos for me. That illustrated what a fabulous day this had been.  Sometimes if you dream of visiting somewhere for a long time, you can be disappointed when you get there.  But Northern Patagonia, a place I’d dreamed of visiting for almost 30 years, had not disappointed. It was constantly exceeding my expectations.  Every hour I was out in this amazing wilderness I was exclaiming, “Beautiful Patagonia”.

I travelled on the Carretera Austral in January 2020.

I went on a small motorboat to see the Marble Caves with Bahia Mansa, a small, family company about 5km south of Puerto Tranquilo. To find them, head south along the Carretera Austral out of Puerto Tranquilo until you see a left hand turn with the sign for Bahia Mansa boat tours. I paid approximately £17 for the hour long boat trip with 2 crew and 2 other passengers. This is more expensive than the tours out of Puerto Tranquilo which cost around £10.

I hiked 2 trails in Parque Exploradores to the viewpoints of the Explorers Glacier and Explorers Valley. There is an entrance fee of approximately £4 to access the 2 hiking trails.

Parque Exploradores is approximately 50km from Puerto Tranquilo down Route X78. You can find this route by turning left just before the bridge as you are heading north on the Carretera Austral out of Puerto Tranquilo.

The border of Laguna San Rafael National Park is approximately 32km along route X78 from Puerto Tranquilo. There are more details about the national park on the CONAF website in Spanish.

I stayed at Apart Hotel y Cabanas Valles Exploradores in Puerto Tranquilo. A 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom cabin cost approximately £88 per night. The hotel website is in Spanish but you can use Google translate to see it in English. The hotel is also on various hotel booking websites. I booked through booking.com.

I booked my pick up truck with Keddy by Europcar through an intermediary in the UK. It cost me approximately £52 per day for a 4WD 4 door pick up truck.

My trusty, sturdy, reliable, 4WD Chevy pick up truck
My trusty, sturdy, reliable, 4WD Chevy pick up truck

I flew to Balmaceda Airport from Puerto Montt with Latam which cost £54 return. Checked luggage and seat reservation are extra.

Read my tips about driving the Carretera Austral

Driving the Carretera Austral – My Tips

Read about my first day of driving on the Carretera Austral

Driving South on the Carretera Austral

Read the three part series about my hike on the W Trek in Torres del Paine

The Lazy Writer’s W Trek – Days 1 & 2

The Lazy Writer’s W Trek – Days 3 & 4

The Lazy Writer’s W Trek – Day 5 & Glacier Grey

Read about my other adventures in Chile

Rafting and Canyoning in Futaleufu

Ascent of Volcan Villarrica

Last Hope Celebration

Read about my experience driving the tourist routes on Prince Edward Island

North Cape Coastal Drive Part 1

North Cape Coastal Drive Part 2

Points East Coastal Drive

Cavendish and the Rotating House of North Rustico

Estonia: Pärnu – Scarborough of the Baltic

Pärnu Beach on a December morning
Pärnu Beach on a December morning

Pärnu, the original Victorian era seaside resort on the Baltic, the Estonian equivalent of Scarborough, was a town I’d never even heard of before last year.  My knowledge of Estonia extended no further than its lovely capital, Tallinn.

However, when I started doing tours of the Baltic capitals, Helsinki, Tallinn and Riga, I went to Pärnu every week.  It’s about halfway between Tallinn and Riga and was our lunch stop. 

Hedon Spa Hotel in summer
Hedon Spa Hotel in summer

Pärnu is a fairly small town with a population of around 40,000, it has a small historic centre, several lovely parks, the largest of which hosts the midsummer festival every June, and a long beach on the Baltic Sea.

Hedon Spa hotel and fountain lit up on a snowy December night
Hedon Spa hotel and fountain lit up on a snowy December night

Pärnu has been famous as a spa resort since the 1830s and has a few spa hotels, including the beautiful, historic Hedon Spa Hotel.  The original spa resort was built in 1838 on the site of the present day Hedon Spa Hotel.  The original resort burnt down in 1915 and was re-built in the 1920s.  This construction forms part of the current Hedon Spa Hotel and is unusual in that it survived as a popular spa resort during the Soviet times.  It has been extended and has a modern part that overlooks the beach, but the original historic mud bath part of the hotel still exists.

Pärnu Beach on the Baltic coast covered in snow
Pärnu Beach on the Baltic coast covered in snow

Every time I did a Baltic capitals tour, we stopped in Pärnu and I would usually walk down to the beach, have a walk along the beach, on the boardwalk or the breakwater and back through the park and sometimes I would go into the Hedon Spa Hotel and have a tea and the cake of the day in the bar.  But I love going to spa hotels and I really wanted to be able to come to Pärnu and stay overnight.  The 2 hours we spent here on the way to Riga, just weren’t long enough.

On the boardwalk at the nature reserve
On the boardwalk at the nature reserve

So when I found out I was doing Tallinn Christmas Markets and had 4 days off between tours, which didn’t really give me enough time to go home, it seemed to be the ideal opportunity to spend a couple of days in Pärnu, and of course, I was planning to stay at the historic Hedon Spa Hotel.

My family room in the historic mud bath part of the Hedon Spa Hotel
My family room in the historic mud bath part of the Hedon Spa Hotel

I had already spoken to the hotel reception staff on one of my lunch time visits about staying and they told me that if I booked online direct with the hotel, it was the same price as booking through one of the hotel booking websites and I would get a free bottle of fizz.  You could book rooms in the modern part of the hotel overlooking the beach, but there were also a few rooms located in the historic mud bath part of the hotel and this was where I wanted to be.

Corridor leading to hotel rooms in historic mud bath part of hotel
Corridor leading to hotel rooms in historic mud bath part of hotel

You can get a real bargain with spa hotels in the former Communist countries.  Spa hotels in England cost an absolute fortune, but in Pärnu, I could book a family room with a large bed and a sofa for €85 per night, if I paid in advance.  My tours were confirmed, it was life in the time before Covid, so paying in advance wasn’t much of a risk.  My travel insurance would cover cancellation if I couldn’t go due to illness. So I booked a family room for 2 nights through the Hedon Spa’s own website, which would qualify me to get the free bottle of champagne.

Corridor featuring baths used for mud treatments in Soviet era
Corridor featuring baths used for mud treatments in Soviet era

I also booked myself some treatments for my 2 night stay, the Silent Spa ritual and the Journey to Ancient Estonia.  Since I was in Estonia, that seemed to make more sense than booking a Journey to Bali!  More about the treatments later.

Enjoying life on the beach during the Soviet era
Enjoying life on the beach during the Soviet era

I had tourists leaving on Monday morning, but no one was on a late flight, which meant that I could just go from the airport to the bus station for the bus to Pärnu.  That would get me into Pärnu at around 2.30 in the afternoon, ideal for checking in.  The bus station is some distance from the Hedon Spa Hotel which is right next to the beach.  It would take about 20 minutes or so to walk there, but I only had a small suitcase with wheels, so I decided to walk to the hotel.  By the time I got there I hoped my room would be ready.

That's some bubble bath!
That’s some bubble bath!

It was December in Estonia, so it was already getting quite dark by the time I arrived at the Hedon Spa at around 3 o’clock.  My family room, one of the 7 rooms in the unique and historic mud bath part of the hotel, was ready. 

Photo of original hotel that burned down in 1915
Photo of original hotel that burned down in 1915

As I walked into what used to be the old mud baths during the Soviet era, the corridor was very like an old fashioned sanatorium, exactly as you would have imagined it to be.  The hotel had obviously kept this area as close to its original form as possible.  My family room was beautiful and spacious with a large bed, a sofa, a nice big bathroom, there was a kettle and bottled water and bath robes and slippers.  They had forgotten my champagne.  I went to reception to remind them and my bottle of fizz was delivered to my door shortly thereafter.

Silent Spa ritual
Silent Spa ritual

I had booked the Silent Spa for the evening, so I needed to get into my bikini and bath robe ready for that.  I didn’t want to go too mad on the champagne before I went to the spa, but I opened the bottle to have one glass before my Silent Spa ritual.

One of the pools I used as part of the silent spa ritual
One of the pools I used as part of the silent spa ritual

I got a reduced rate for the Silent Spa because I was a hotel guest and I was staying on a weekday.  I went to the reception of the Silent Spa and was given a toiletry bag with body care products that you used as you completed the ritual.  You could take as much time as you wanted in the Silent Spa, the literature recommended 2 to 3 hours.  There were 5 saunas and 3 pools to use as part of the Silent Spa experience, however, one of those was an outdoor pool. It said it was closed in winter, but it appeared to be available for anyone who wanted to use it.  No one did.  I’m not sure what the temperature of the water in the pool was, but it was freezing cold, dark and snow was fluttering in the air.  No one wanted to be in a cold outdoor pool in those conditions! 

Footbath with sea salt
Footbath with sea salt

I had been given scrubs and moisturisers, so I did the foot care and soaked my feet one of the footbaths and then did the all over body care, showered and then made my way to the saunas.

Silent area to relax with herbal tea after spa ritual
Silent area to relax with herbal tea after spa ritual

I went into all the saunas, there was a steam sauna, a Finnish sauna, but also a tepidarium, which as its name suggests, was a lukewarm sauna room with a concentration of salt in the air similar to the air if you were by the Dead Sea, a caldarium which was an aroma steam sauna with warm stone seats and then the hottest of all, the laconium which was a dry sauna with aroma and colour therapy and a temperature of up to 65℃. 

A section of Pärnu beach is reserved for ladies

One of the indoor pools was a saltwater pool.  Saltwater can irritate my skin, so I gave that a miss and went in the massage pool to relax.  The hotel and spa were not busy on this Monday evening in December, so I had the massage pool to myself for quite a long time.  After I’d done all the soaking I wanted to do, I made my way to the relaxation room where I laid back on one of the loungers with a cup of the specially mixed herbal tea available to all the guests.

No naked female sunbathers on this snow covered Ladies beach today!
No naked female sunbathers on this snow covered Ladies beach today!

By this time it was late in the evening, so it was time to go back to my room and relax ready for my full day in Pärnu tomorrow.

It had been snowing overnight in Pärnu.  I had a leisurely breakfast and then put on my hat, coat and boots to go out for a bracing walk on the beach and around the park.  My Journey to Ancient Estonia wasn’t until late afternoon, so I had plenty of time to do some exploring, even though I’d seen most of Pärnu before from my dozen visits over the summer and autumn. 

A walk along Pärnu beach on this snowy December morning
A walk along Pärnu beach on this snowy December morning

It was strange to see a beach with quite so much snow on it.  You don’t usually associate beaches with snow, they’re typically imagined to be fairly warm places, although coming from Yorkshire I’ve been on my fair share of North Sea beaches in pretty bracing conditions!

The amazing winter morning sky over the snowy nature reserve area of the beach
The amazing winter morning sky over the snowy nature reserve area of the beach

I had a walk to the far end of the beach where an elevated wooden walkway allows you to do a circuit over the coastal nature reserve.  There’s a tower you can climb to get distant views and it was very quiet this morning.  I posed for my usual photos with my gorilla grip, but got plenty of the snowy beach too.  The winter morning sky was amazing, which came out reasonably well in the beach photos. 

Taking a break along the boardwalk
Taking a break along the boardwalk

I walked back along the beach and up to the Ladies Beach, which is the section for female nude bathing.  Obviously it was empty today.  Just beyond were the sand dunes, so I took the opportunity to have a clamber on them, which I didn’t usually do when I was here on tour.  Seeing sand dunes covered in snow was very weird, but the dusting of snow certainly added a kind of magic. 

It's difficult to believe that I'm on a beach, not a speck of sand in sight
It’s difficult to believe that I’m on a beach, not a speck of sand in sight

After climbing down off the sand dunes, I headed to the breakwater where the Pärnu River flows into the Baltic Sea.  Here you will find the seawall, made up of stones that you can walk along at low tide.  Legend has it that if you walk hand in hand along the 2km breakwater with the one you love and kiss at the end, you will be together forever.  I had walked to the end of it before, on my own, and my plan was to do the same today, but one look at the wet stones, deep puddles and accumulated debris brought in by the tide littered along it and I instantly changed my mind.  I realised that if a big wave washed over the breakwater I’d be wet through or if the seawater had enough force behind it I would be swept into the sea.  I wasn’t sure how deep the Baltic Sea was 2 kilometres into the distance at the end of the breakwater, but I wasn’t particularly keen to find out, especially as I was alone, so I wouldn’t even benefit from the legend by getting to the end.  Drowning this morning wasn’t on my list of things to do, so I gave it a miss and made my way off the beach and round into the park. 

On the snowy sand dunes
On the snowy sand dunes

I headed into Valli Park where the yachts were moored in the moat which is round the corner from the Yacht Club.  This park surrounds the moat and this is also where you can find the Tallinn Gate, which is a city gate originally part of the historical fortifications of Pärnu and the only one that still survives.  There is also a statue of Olev Siinmaa sitting on a bench with his coat next to him. He was born in Pärnu and was the city’s architect for 20 years before the Second World War, responsible for designing several buildings in Pärnu including the old mud baths and one of the hotels. I made my way back towards the Hedon Spa past Villa Ammende, a hotel and restaurant in an Art Nouveau mansion, which appeared to be closed, but was a very attractive building from the outside.  Time was pressing on, I needed to get back to the hotel and prepare for my Journey to Ancient Estonia. 

The only surviving city gate in Pärnu - the Tallinn Gate
The only surviving city gate in Pärnu – the Tallinn Gate

I got into my bikini and bathrobe and slippers and went to sit in the spa reception area.  If you walk from the historic mud bath part of the hotel with its old style sanatorium corridors and through to the hotel reception and bar, you have to walk through a corridor which has interesting old photographs featuring the original hotel prior to its destruction in 1915, visitors on Pärnu Beach in the mid 20th century and some guests having spa treatments, such as a woman covered in mud and another in a bath, up to her neck in bubbles!

Footbridge over the moat in Valli Park
Footbridge over the moat in Valli Park

Some of the old baths that used to be used for spa treatments also stand in the corridor.  I really like this part of the hotel with the old photographs and old equipment, giving you a real sense of its history and what visitors might have experienced 100 years ago, both in the spa and also on the beach.

Mud is a big part of spa and health treatments in the Baltic and would form part of my Ancient Estonian Hedonistic Journey over the next 2 hours. 

The moat in Valli Park
The moat in Valli Park

My hedonistic journey started in the sauna, another important element of health treatments in Northern Europe.  There are more saunas in Finland than cars!

I went into the sauna and the therapist told me that I needed to stay in the sauna as much as I could manage, although I could come out of it if I got too hot.  She also handed me a large bunch of birch branches.  However, unlike in the spas in Russia I’d seen on the telly, where the staff savagely thrash you with this to help eliminate toxins, this was going to be a do-it-yourself version where I would have to strike myself with the branches. 

This sauna was where I started my Journey to Ancient Estonia

I was left for 20 minutes in the sauna where I would intermittently bash myself with the sprig of birch as best I could.  It was a bit messy, but I was going to be covered in mud shortly, so it didn’t really matter.  I hope it worked in getting rid of some of my toxins!

At the end of 20 minutes I had to have a shower to get rid of any stray leaves and bits of twig on my body and then it was time for curative mud.  The therapist had a mud mixture to cover my body in which would act as an exfoliator and cleanse my skin.  The mineral concentration in the mud mixture was is too harsh for the face, but the therapist slapped it over the rest of my body and then wrapped me in cling film to optimise the exfoliating benefits. 

Close up of the bunch of birch branches I had to bash myself with to help to eliminate toxins
Close up of the bunch of birch branches I had to bash myself with to help to eliminate toxins

Then I was left for another 20 minutes for the mud to do its work.  Mud therapy isn’t used a great deal in Estonia these days.  Whereas in the heyday of the Hedon Spa resort, mud baths were offered as part of the comprehensive sanatorium treatment, now it’s much more popular in Lithuania where peat mud baths are particularly famous.  There’s even a poster at Vilnius Airport advertising the health benefits of peat mud baths.  So I wasn’t quite experiencing what my counterpart guests in the Soviet era would have done, but this was the first time I’d been covered in mud and wrapped in cling film, so I was still trying something new. 

Old photograph illustrating how mud treatments were done at the Hedon Spa in the past
Old photograph illustrating how mud treatments were done at the Hedon Spa in the past

When the cling film was removed I had to have another shower to wash off all the mud in readiness for my ancient Estonian massage known as “soonetasumine”, which apparently translates as vessel repayment and is derived from traditional Estonian folk wisdom.  It is supposed to balance the body and replace lost strength.  Local organic hemp and carrot oil is used for the massage.  I suppose in days gone by, those ingredients would have been readily available to the farm workers who needed pampering after long days working in the fields.

Beautiful view from the front entrance of the hotel to the fountain lit up in front
Beautiful view from the front entrance of the hotel to the fountain lit up in front

The massage technique is described as soft, but strong, a series of stretching, kneading, pounding, crushing, squeezing, creasing and cradling movements.  I generally find a massage really relaxing as long as the therapist doesn’t exert too much pressure, like in a Chinese massage, where I thought I was going to die after the one I had in Singapore! 

Thankfully despite its description, the pressure from the massage therapist wasn’t too hard and I did find the whole thing very relaxing and enjoyable. 

Hotel lit up at night with Christmas fairy lights
Hotel lit up at night with Christmas fairy lights

The therapist will always tell you not to rush to get up after the massage, relax and take your time, but I always feel like I can’t lay there for too long, they probably need the room for the next person.  So I give myself about 2 minutes and then get up and leave.  However, since I was staying in the hotel, it wasn’t necessary for me to get dressed after the massage, I could just put my bathrobe on and go into the relaxation area and rest on one of the loungers for as long as I wanted. 

It was late afternoon when I started my Hedonistic Spa Journey, so by this time it was dark outside.  The snow was falling heavily and I could see the lights of the fountain in front of the hotel were lit up. 

Heavily falling snow on a cold December night on the Baltic Coast
Heavily falling snow on a cold December night on the Baltic Coast

On the rare occasions that I’m at home, I’m happy to take it easy and relax in front of the telly and not do much.  But when I’m away, even if I’m supposed to be relaxing, I find it very difficult to lounge for very long.  The heavily falling snow was too much of a temptation to just watch through the window of the relaxation area, I wanted to go outside.

I went back to my room, got dressed, put on my coat, hat and boots, got my phone to take some photos and ventured outside.  It was still early enough for the front entrance of the hotel to be open, which was the entrance for the spa.  Later in the evening the door is locked and you have to walk around the side to the main door that brings you into the hotel reception.  So I walked through the front door and could see the fountain ahead of me, covered in white lights.  The front of the hotel was lit up in white lights too. 

Relaxing with a piece of cheesecake and a glass of gin
Relaxing with a piece of cheesecake and a glass of gin

I wanted to get some photographs to capture the scene of the fairy lights and the snow, but I didn’t want to walk too far and it was very cold.  Every time I took my gloves off to take a photo my hand was instantly wet and freezing, so it didn’t make sense to hang around too long for these photos.  I walked just beyond the fountain to get a few shots and then over to the beach.  I got a few photos of the deep snow in the darkness, but walking on a freezing cold and dark beach at night in the snow held no appeal to me, so I retreated back into the hotel.

The rest of the evening was spent in the restaurant and enjoying my family room in the hotel, looking out of my window and watching the snow come down.

Archway leading towards the park
Archway leading towards the park

Next morning I wanted to get up early enough to have some breakfast and a quick wander on the beach before I had to head back to the bus station for my late morning coach back to Tallinn. 

I didn’t have time for a long walk this morning, but I did manage to walk a length of the beach up as far as the Ladies Beach.  The snow was really deep this morning after it had snowed for most of the night.  The snow had stopped now, but it was far too cold for it to have melted, so there was a deep covering on the sand.  There were people out walking on this bright and brisk morning, enjoying the beach and the snow like I was.  I took a few more photos as there was a lot more snow than there had been yesterday.  Climbing on the sand dunes wasn’t possible now as time was getting on, but that was okay. 

Statue of Olev Siinmaa, an architect born in Pärnu who was the city's architect in the 1930s
Statue of Olev Siinmaa, an architect born in Pärnu who was the city’s architect in the 1930s

I was pleased I’d decided to have this short break in Pärnu.  It had been a very enjoyable couple of days. I’d got to explore the city in a little more depth than on my past visits, stay in the historic spa hotel and experience some traditional Estonian spa treatments. 

A stroll by the moat in Valli Park
A stroll by the moat in Valli Park

And I had really enjoyed being in a resort on the Baltic Sea in the winter when it was snowing.  As you may have seen from my previous posts about my trip to Greenland in winter, I don’t mind going on holiday somewhere that’s cold.  When I’m considering going away in the winter, my immediate thought is never “where is it warm at this time of year?”  In fact, I’m likely to think about visiting cold places first, before anywhere in the Tropics springs into my mind.  So this had been a good choice. I would thoroughly recommend a winter spa break in Pärnu.  Obviously I can’t guarantee it will snow.  But you will have a great time.

I had my spa break in Pärnu at the beginning of December 2019.

I stayed at the Hedon Spa Hotel in Pärnu. I stayed in one of the seven rooms located in the historic mud bath section of the hotel. A family room cost €85 per night. Booking the hotel directly through the website entitled you to a free bottle of sparkling wine.

Hedon Spa is open to non-residents. A full list of treatments can be found on the Hedon Spa website.

I did the Silent Spa ritual, which currently costs €22 on a weekday and €27 at weekends. There is a €5 discount for hotel guests.

My Journey to Ancient Estonia lasted approximately 2 hours and currently costs €85 on weekdays and €95 at weekends.

I travelled to Pärnu by bus with Lux Express. The journey time is 1 hour 50 minutes and there are about 9 buses per day. One way tickets cost from €4. I booked my tickets online and downloaded the e-ticket onto my mobile phone. A printed ticket is not necessary.

I flew to Tallinn from Manchester with Finnair via Helsinki. There are currently no direct flights between Tallinn and any airports in the north of England. Flights are available direct from Stansted and Gatwick.

Read about my visit to the second city of Estonia.

Inland University City of Tartu

Read about my other spa experiences in Europe.

Traditional Sulphur Bath Experience in Georgia
Längenfeld Aqua Dome Spa in Austria